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MA High School Biology MCAS Module 1 chemistry of life and cells overview quiz quiz

12questions. Pick an answer and you'll see why right away.

  1. What is the subunit (building block) of a protein?

  2. Why is water described as a polar molecule?

  3. How many covalent bonds can a single carbon atom form?

  4. Why can a single change in a protein's amino-acid sequence change how the protein works?

  5. Which structure is found in a plant cell but not in a typical animal cell?

  6. What is the main function of mitochondria?

  7. Which feature best distinguishes a prokaryotic cell from a eukaryotic cell?

  8. Which process moves a substance against its concentration gradient using energy?

  9. A red blood cell is placed in a hypertonic solution (more concentrated outside). What happens?

  10. What does an enzyme do to the activation energy of a reaction?

  11. Why does an enzyme stop working at a very high temperature?

  12. Two cells in the same body have identical DNA but are different cell types. How is this possible?