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Module 1: Cells, biochemistry and transport

Quick questions on Homeostasis and feedback - NY Regents Life Science: Biology Module 1

5short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is temperature?
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If body temperature rises, the body sweats (evaporation removes heat) and skin blood vessels widen (heat is lost); if it falls, the body shivers (muscle activity generates heat) and skin vessels narrow (heat is conserved). Both responses push temperature back toward about 37 degrees Celsius.
What is blood glucose?
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After a meal, blood glucose rises. The pancreas releases insulin, which makes cells take up and store glucose, lowering it. Between meals, glucose falls and the pancreas releases glucagon, which makes the liver release stored glucose, raising it.
What is water balance?
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When the body is short of water, hormones make the kidneys reabsorb more water, producing less, more concentrated urine; when there is excess water, more dilute urine is produced. This keeps the body fluids at a stable concentration.
What is q1?
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Define homeostasis. [2]
What is q2?
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Explain why negative feedback is described as self-correcting. [2]

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